九尾狐Nine-Tailed Fox

Jiǔwěi Hú — A fox of Green Hill with nine tails and an infant's cry.

Fox SpiritsMalevolentShan Hai Jing
Nine-Tailed Fox
九尾狐圖 — Gujin Tushu Jicheng 古今圖書集成 (1700–1725) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain. Source file
Chinese name九尾狐
PinyinJiǔwěi Hú
TypeBeast (fox)
HabitatQingqiu (Green Hill) Mountain, Southern Mountains; the Qingqiu State beyond the eastern sea
AppearanceLike a fox, with nine tails
VoiceLike a crying infant
PowerCan devour people
UseEating its flesh wards off gu (sorcery / bewitchment)
Earliest source山海經·南山經
Source books山海經·南山經
山海經·海外東經
山海經·大荒東經
Image source九尾狐圖 · Wikimedia Commons
LicensePublic domain

Original Text & Translation

山海經·南山經 · Shanhaijing · Classic of the Southern Mountains · Wikisource

又東三百里,曰青丘之山,其陽多玉,其陰多青雘。有獸焉,其狀如狐而九尾,其音如嬰兒,能食人;食者不蠱。
Three hundred li further east is Green Hill Mountain. Its sunny slopes are rich in jade, its shaded slopes in blue cinnabar. There is a beast here shaped like a fox but with nine tails. Its cry is like an infant's. It can eat people; whoever eats it will not fall prey to gu sorcery.

山海經·海外東經 · Shanhaijing · Classic of the Regions Beyond the Eastern Sea · Wikisource

青丘國在其北,其狐四足九尾。
The State of Qingqiu lies to its north. Its foxes have four legs and nine tails.
Some editions add 「其人食五穀,衣絲帛」 (its people eat the five grains and wear silk).

山海經·大荒東經 · Shanhaijing · Classic of the Great Wilds: East · Wikisource

有青丘之國,有狐,九尾。
There is the State of Qingqiu, where there are foxes with nine tails.

Comparing the Books

All three passages tie the fox to the name Qingqiu, but the mountain chapter treats it as a dangerous, edible beast with a medicinal use, while the two outer-region chapters simply list it as a feature of a distant country.